Summary and Review

The Progressive Movement from 1890 to 1920 was characterized by various reforms aimed at addressing social issues such as women's suffrage, labor rights, and political corruption. Muckrakers played a crucial role in exposing societal problems, leading to grassroots activism for reforms like direct primaries, initiatives, and referendums. Key figures included Theodore Roosevelt, who championed the Square Deal and antitrust actions, and Woodrow Wilson, who promoted the New Freedom agenda. The era also saw the emergence of significant movements for women's rights and civil rights for African Americans, highlighting the diverse strategies and goals within the broader Progressive framework.